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BIOLOGY & CHEMISTRY · SEQUENCE TOOLS

DNA Sequence Toolkit

Reverse complement, GC content, and CpG finder — without sending your sequences to a server.

01 / INPUT

Your DNA sequences

Paste A, C, G, T or IUPAC ambiguity codes. Supports ordinary DNA or multiple FASTA records.

Up to 100 sequences, 250,000 bases each, and 500,000 bases per batch. Spaces and line breaks are ignored. RNA (U) is not accepted.

Paste a sequence or load a FASTA file to begin.

Private by design. Sequences are processed in your browser. The analyzer does not upload them to ResearchTools.
02 / RESULTS

Sequence analysis

Ready when you are

Load the example or paste a DNA sequence to see reverse complements, GC content and CpG positions.

METHODS & LIMITATIONS

What the results mean

Reverse complement: bases are reversed and paired by A↔T and C↔G. IUPAC uncertainty is also complemented correctly (for example, R↔Y, K↔M, B↔V).

GC content: for A, C, G, T DNA it is (G + C) / sequence length × 100. For ambiguous IUPAC symbols, the tool reports a valid minimum–maximum GC percentage. It does not arbitrarily assume ambiguous bases are evenly distributed.

CpG sites: the tool finds literal CG pairs in the supplied 5′→3′ sequence and reports the C position starting at 1. Ambiguous pairs are not counted as confirmed CpG sites. These are sequence positions, not measurements of DNA methylation.

Important: no genome alignment, gene annotation, restriction-enzyme analysis, oligo specificity checking or primer design is performed. Always verify sequence origin and orientation for laboratory work.

BIOMARKER & ASSAY DEVELOPMENT

Need more than a sequence calculation?

For methylation assays, PCR study design and molecular diagnostic development, explore independent scientific consulting.

Visit Biotech Insight ↗
Cite this toolCopy · BibTeX · RIS

ResearchTools can be cited using the project DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23302683. This toolkit is a new web addition and is not included in the Zenodo v1.6.9 archive.

Cheishvili, D. (2026). ResearchTools: DNA Sequence Toolkit (web version 1.7.1). https://tools.biotech-insight.com/tools/dna-sequence-toolkit/. ResearchTools project DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23302683

Identify the exact web version and operations used. The Zenodo 1.6.9 version DOI refers to the previous release and should not be presented as covering this new tool.

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